A bullet of mass M is fired with a velocity 50m/s at an angle θ with the horizontal. At the highest point of its trajectory, it collides head-on with a bob of mass 3M suspended by a massless string of length 10/3 meters and gets embedded in the bob. After the collision the string moves through an angle of 120º. Find
(i) The angle θ,
(ii) The vertical and horizontal co-ordinates of the initial position of the bob with respect to the point of firing of the bullet. (Take g = 10m/s2)
Text Solution
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The horizontal component of the velocity of the bullet
when the bullet
strikes to bob at highest point of its trajectory.
, where v is the velocity of the bob and bullet system,

The length of string
The vertical displacement h of the bob

Now, applying the law of conservation of energy, we get

or

or
Thus, the absolute of the initial position of the bob, x
(Range of the bullet)

And, the ordinate

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